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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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1992-08-28
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WORLD, Page 66JAPANIn This Corner: Miyazawa
Japan's new Prime Minister talks like an American -- direct,
open and in English. That just may be a problem.
"The U.S. could buy less from Japan and Europe, and American
industry should step up its efforts to be more competitive."
-- Kiichi Miyazawa
Kiichi Miyazawa was 19 when he made his first trip to
America. It was 1939, and tensions between Japan and the U.S.
were running high, but the traveler liked what he saw. "My first
impression of my American friends was that they were so free,
so dynamic, so spontaneous," recalls Miyazawa. "The American
boys and girls were their own masters. I was so impressed."
As a young official in the Ministry of Finance after the
war, Miyazawa often negotiated with American occupation forces,
and during his next four decades of government service, he
befriended a string of prominent Americans such as Henry
Kissinger and David Rockefeller.
Does all that mean that when Miyazawa takes over as Prime
Minister of Japan this week, the U.S. can look forward to a new
era of warm and cordial relations?
Not necessarily. Yes, Miyazawa is extraordinarily fond of
America and has an elegant command of English. But he is also
a tough negotiator with firmly held convictions. He speaks his
mind. Unlike many of his less sophisticated predecessors, he
will not bow silently to pressure from Washington. "He is ready
to be critical of unreasonable demands," says Seizaburo Sato,
a political scientist at the University of Tokyo. As Trade
Minister in 1970, Miyazawa broke off talks over a textile
agreement because he felt the U.S. was demanding too much. His
successor completed the deal -- by giving Washington exactly
what it wanted.
Miyazawa's talk on trade remains blunt. The U.S. deficit
with Japan has declined from a peak of $57 billion in 1987 to
$41.1 billion in 1990, and Miyazawa credits both nations with
engineering the impressive 28% drop. But he says that shrinking
the gap further will be difficult because the U.S. economy has
become overly dependent on Japanese imports. "The U.S. could buy
less from Japan and more from the European Community," he says,
"and American industry should step up its efforts to be more
competitive."
Miyazawa's outspokenness might lead some to call him
anti-American. But while he may be tough on trade issues, he
firmly believes that "Japan's alliance with the U.S. must be
strengthened." He is willing to have Tokyo pay more of the cost
of basing U.S. forces in Japan; he is eager to cooperate with
Washington on diplomatic issues, such as Third World debt or
U.N. peacekeeping operations. But he will insist that Japan be
treated as a full partner in any joint effort and not merely be
sent the bill afterward.
The new Prime Minister is unlikely to change the course of
U.S.-Japanese relations in a dramatic way. His basic political
philosophy, after all, is much the same as that of previous
leaders. But the language and tone of the debates between Tokyo
and Washington will surely become sharper -- whether or not that
increased candor is helpful.
By Barry Hillenbrand/ Tokyo.